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was proposed

  • 1 rogatio

    rŏgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    Publicists' t. t., an inquiry of the people as to whether they will decree this or that, a proposal to the people for passing a law or decree, a proposed law or decree, a bill:

    quae (rogatio) de Pompeio a Gellio et a Lentulo consulibus lata est,

    was proposed, presented, introduced, Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    quibus lege aut rogatione civitas aut libertas erepta sit,

    id. Caecin. 84, 100 Halm ad loc.:

    rogationem ferre de aliquo,

    id. Sull. 23, 65:

    in aliquem,

    id. Brut. 23, 89:

    ad populum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1:

    ad plebem,

    Liv. 33, 25:

    in dissuasione rogationis ejus, quae contra coloniam Narbonensem ferebatur,

    Cic. Clu. 51, 140:

    Piso lator rogationis idem erat dissuasor,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 5:

    rogationem promulgare,

    Sall. J. 40, 1; cf.:

    promulgantur uno eodemque tempore rogationes ab eodem tribuno de meā pernicie et de provinciis consulum,

    Cic. Sest. 10 fin.; Liv. 41, 6:

    suasit rogationem,

    recommended, spoke in favor of it, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    intercedere rogationi,

    to oppose it, id. de Or. 2, 47, 197:

    rogationem accipere,

    to accept it, id. Att. 1, 14, 5;

    for which: rogationes jubere (opp. antiquare),

    Liv. 6, 39:

    per vim rogationem perferre,

    to carry through, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:

    cum provocatione rogationem pertulit,

    Liv. 3, 54, 15:

    recitare rogationis carmen,

    id. 3, 64, 10. — The formula made use of in such a rogation runs thus, in Gell. 5, 19, 9: velitis jubeatis uti, etc. (here follows the proposed law; at the close): haec ita uti dixi ita vos Quirites rogo.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.,
    A.
    A question, interrogation, only as a figure of speech:

    rogatio atque huic finitima quasi percontatio,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; Quint. 9, 1, 29. —
    B.
    An asking, demanding; a prayer, entreaty, request (very rare):

    ego Curtium non modo rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo diligo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; id. Planc. 10, 25:

    injusta amici,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 4; Vulg. Ecclus. 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rogatio

  • 2 Aelius

    Aelĭus, a.
    I. II.
    Adj., Aelian; hence,
    1.
    Lex Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius Paetus, by whom it was proposed. A. U. C. 596, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id. Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4; id. Att. 2, 9 al.—
    2.
    Lex Aelia Sentia, proposed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C. Sentius, A. U. C. 757, containing regulations concerning the limitation of manumission; cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and 10, etc.; Zimmern, Hist. of Law, 1, 81, and 761 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aelius

  • 3 Orchius

    Orchĭus, a, m. and f., the name of a Roman gens.—So, C. Orchius, a tribune of the people, 572 A.U.C., by whom the Lex Orchia was proposed, Macr. S. 3, 17, 2; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sest. p. 310, 32 Bait.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Orchius

  • 4 rogātiō

        rogātiō ōnis, f    [rogo], a question, interrogation (only as rhetorical figure), C.— An asking, prayer, entreaty, request: ego Curtium non modo rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo diligo.—In public life, an inquiry for the people's will upon a proposed law, reference to populdr vote, proposed law, resolution, bill: quae (rogatio) de Pompeio a Gellio lata est, was introduced: lex, quae omnia iura rogatione delevit: rogationem in Galbam privilegi similem ferre: ad populum, Cs.: ad plebem, L.: rogationem promulgare, S.: suasit rogationem, advocated: intercedere rogationi, oppose: rogationes iubere (opp. antiquare), L.: per vim rogationem perferre, to carry through: rogationis carmen, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rogātiō

  • 5 judex

    jūdex, ĭcis, com. (f.:

    et sumus, ut fateor, tam saevā judice sontes,

    Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. dico], a judge (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    judex, quod judicat acceptā potestate,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.:

    verissimus judex,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:

    nequam et levis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30:

    sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum,

    id. Planc. 13, 32:

    severissimi atque integerrimi,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    apud judices causam agere,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam,

    id. Caecin. 17, 48:

    sedere judicem in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 38, 105:

    esse judicem de re pecuniaria,

    id. ib. 43, 120:

    aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    judici litem committere,

    Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to offer or propose a judge to any one, which was done by the plaintiff:

    ni ita esset, multi privatim ferebant Volscio judicem,

    Liv. 3, 24:

    cum ei M. Flaccus, multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to name a judge, which was done by a defendant who was willing to submit the cause to a trial, Liv. 3, 56: dare judicem, to grant a judge, this was done by the prætor, who proposed the judges from whom the parties made their selection, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to solicit judges, i. e. to ask that the cause be tried, not before the Senate, but before the ordinary judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2.—Sometimes judex stands for consul:

    omnes Quirites, ite ad conventionem huc ad judices,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop., a judge, decider, umpire in any matter:

    cape, opsecro hercle, una cum eo judicem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.:

    aequissimus eorum studiorum existimator et judex,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6:

    non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam,

    Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.:

    judice me,

    in my judgment, Juv. 8, 188:

    se judice,

    id. 13, 3:

    judice te non sordidus auctor,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 14:

    grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est,

    id. A. P. 78:

    bonus atque fidus,

    id. C. 4, 9, 41:

    sermonum candide,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 1:

    judex morum,

    i. e. a censor, Juv. 4, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > judex

  • 6 M

    M, m, the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet (J not being distinguished from I in the class. period), corresponds in form and sound to the Greek M; the Latin language, however, does not combine an initial m with n, as in the Greek mna, mnêma, mnion, mnoos, etc.; hence, the Greek mna became Latin mĭna. The Latin language, unlike the Greek, tolerated a final m; but its sound was obscure, Prisc. p. 555 P. (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 31), and before an initial vowel, even in prose, was scarcely heard (hence Verrius Flaccus proposed to represent it by an M half obliterated, thus, N). In poetry, the vowel also immediately preceding the m was elided, Quint. 9, 4, 40; 11, 3, 34; 109; Diom. p. 488 P.; Prisc. p. 555 sq. ib.; Val. Prob. 1392; 1440 ib. To this rejection of the m at the end of words before vowels are owing the forms attinge, dice, ostende, facie, recipie, for attingam, dicam, ostendam, faciam, recipiam; v. the letter E; and the forms donec for donicum, coëo, coërceo for com-eo, com-erceo; circueo, circuitus, for circum-eo, circum-itus; veneo for venum eo; vendo for venum do; animadverto for animum adverto, etc.— M is substituted for p or b before a nasal suffix, as som-nus, cf. sopor, sopio; scamnum, cf. scabellum; Samnium for Sabinium; summus, cf. sub, super. Often also for n before a labial, as impello for inpello; cf. rumpo, root rup-; lambo, root lab-, with fundo, root fud-, etc.— M corresponds with the m of all Indo-European tongues, like Gr. m; cf. simul, hama; me, me; mel, meli; magnus, megas; but in inflections final m corresponds with Gr. n, as navem, naun; musarum, mousôn; sim, eiên, etc.— M is interchanged most freq. with n; so eundem, eandem, quendam, quorundam, tantundem, from eum, eam, quem, quorum, tantum; and, on the other hand, im is written for in before labials and m: imbellis, imbibo, imbuo; impar, impedio, imprimo, immanis, immergo, immuto, etc. Thus also m regularly stands for the final n of neuters borrowed from the Greek. A collat. form of Nilus, Melo, for Neilos, is mentioned in Paul. ex Fest. p. 7; 18 and 129 Müll.—The Latin m also interchanges with Gr. b: mel-ior, bel-tiôn; mortuus (Sanscr. mrita), brotos (v. for full details, Corss. Ausspr. 1, pp. 263 sqq.).As an abbreviation, M. denotes most freq. the prænomen Marcus, and less freq. magister, monumentum, municipium; v. the Index Notar. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 464 sq. M' denotes the prænomen Manius.As a numeral, M, standing for CIC, denotes the number 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > M

  • 7 m

    M, m, the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet (J not being distinguished from I in the class. period), corresponds in form and sound to the Greek M; the Latin language, however, does not combine an initial m with n, as in the Greek mna, mnêma, mnion, mnoos, etc.; hence, the Greek mna became Latin mĭna. The Latin language, unlike the Greek, tolerated a final m; but its sound was obscure, Prisc. p. 555 P. (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 31), and before an initial vowel, even in prose, was scarcely heard (hence Verrius Flaccus proposed to represent it by an M half obliterated, thus, N). In poetry, the vowel also immediately preceding the m was elided, Quint. 9, 4, 40; 11, 3, 34; 109; Diom. p. 488 P.; Prisc. p. 555 sq. ib.; Val. Prob. 1392; 1440 ib. To this rejection of the m at the end of words before vowels are owing the forms attinge, dice, ostende, facie, recipie, for attingam, dicam, ostendam, faciam, recipiam; v. the letter E; and the forms donec for donicum, coëo, coërceo for com-eo, com-erceo; circueo, circuitus, for circum-eo, circum-itus; veneo for venum eo; vendo for venum do; animadverto for animum adverto, etc.— M is substituted for p or b before a nasal suffix, as som-nus, cf. sopor, sopio; scamnum, cf. scabellum; Samnium for Sabinium; summus, cf. sub, super. Often also for n before a labial, as impello for inpello; cf. rumpo, root rup-; lambo, root lab-, with fundo, root fud-, etc.— M corresponds with the m of all Indo-European tongues, like Gr. m; cf. simul, hama; me, me; mel, meli; magnus, megas; but in inflections final m corresponds with Gr. n, as navem, naun; musarum, mousôn; sim, eiên, etc.— M is interchanged most freq. with n; so eundem, eandem, quendam, quorundam, tantundem, from eum, eam, quem, quorum, tantum; and, on the other hand, im is written for in before labials and m: imbellis, imbibo, imbuo; impar, impedio, imprimo, immanis, immergo, immuto, etc. Thus also m regularly stands for the final n of neuters borrowed from the Greek. A collat. form of Nilus, Melo, for Neilos, is mentioned in Paul. ex Fest. p. 7; 18 and 129 Müll.—The Latin m also interchanges with Gr. b: mel-ior, bel-tiôn; mortuus (Sanscr. mrita), brotos (v. for full details, Corss. Ausspr. 1, pp. 263 sqq.).As an abbreviation, M. denotes most freq. the prænomen Marcus, and less freq. magister, monumentum, municipium; v. the Index Notar. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 464 sq. M' denotes the prænomen Manius.As a numeral, M, standing for CIC, denotes the number 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > m

  • 8 multa

    1.
    multa ( mulcta), ae, f. [Sabine, acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 5; Oscan, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.], a penalty involving loss of property, a fine, amercement, mulct; in the most ancient times riches consisted only in the possession of flocks and herds; it accordingly signified, at first, a fine in cattle; but in later times, when money was the measure of wealth, it signified a pecuniary fine (whereas poena denotes a punishment of any kind, e. g. corporal punishment, imprisonment, capital punishment):

    vocabulum ipsum multae M. Varro non Latinum, sed Sabinum esse dicit,

    Gell. 11, 1, 5: multam Osce dici putant poenam quidam. M. Varro ait poenam esse, sed pecuniariam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Mull.:

    cum pecore diceretur multa,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll. The highest penalty in the earliest times was thirty head of cattle, the lowest a sheep, in specifying which the word ovis is used as of the masculine gender: ego ei unum ovem multam dico, I condemn him to pay, fine him, a legal formula ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4:

    multae dictio ovium et bovium,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16.—Later, of a pecuniary fine:

    multa praesens quingentum milium aeris in singulas civitates imposita,

    Liv. 10, 37:

    multam alicui dicere,

    to decree, award, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    indicere,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:

    subire,

    Ov. F. 5, 289:

    committere,

    to deserve, incur, Cic. Clu. 37, 103:

    exigere,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 177 Müll.:

    remittere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    irrogare (of the plaintiff, or people's tribune),

    to propose that the accused be fined a certain sum, id. Mil. 14, 36; so,

    petere,

    id. Clu. 33, 91:

    aliquem multā et poenā multare,

    id. Balb. 18, 42:

    multam alicui facere,

    Gell. 7, 14, 8: certare, to contend on both sides whether or not the proposed fine should be paid:

    duo tribuni plebis ducentum milium aeris multam M. Postumio dixerunt: cui certandae cum dies advenisset,

    Liv. 25, 3:

    multae certatio,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 3, 6:

    multa erat Veneri,

    for the benefit of Venus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25:

    multa gravis praedibus Valerianis,

    a heavy loss, great damage, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4.—
    II.
    In gen., a penalty:

    singulos jure jurando adigam non aliter quam stantes cibum capturos esse... hanc multam feretis, etc.,

    Liv. 24, 16, 13:

    haec ei multa esto: vino viginti dies Ut careat,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 55.
    2.
    multa, adj. fem., v. multus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multa

  • 9 Appuleius

    Appŭlēius (also, Āpŭl-), i, m., the name of several Romans, among whom the most distinguished were,
    I.
    L. Appuleius Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the people (about A.U.C. 653):

    post Gracchos eloquentissimus,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 224.—
    II.
    A native of Madaura, in Africa, who was a spirited and flowery, but sometimes bombastic writer of the second century. His principal work yet extant is called Metamorphoseon sive de Asino Aureo libri XI.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 422 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 362.—Hence,
    III.
    Appŭlēius, a, um, adj., of Appuleius: lex, proposed by the tribune Appuleius, Cic. Balb. 21; id: Leg. 2, 6; Flor. 3, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Appuleius

  • 10 Canuleius

    Cănŭlēius, a, um, the name of a Roman gens. Thus, C. Canuleius, a tribune of the people. Acc. to a law proposed by him (Canuleium plebiscitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63) A.U.C. 310, marriage between patricians and plebeians was allowed; cf. Liv. 4, 1, 1 sq.; Flor. 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Canuleius

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